What is Sclerotherapy?

Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to treat varicose veins and spider veins. It involves injecting a solution directly into the affected veins. This solution irritates the lining of the blood vessels, causing them to collapse and stick together. Over time, the collapsed vein is reabsorbed by the body, eventually fading from view.

Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure performed on an outpatient basis. It is commonly used to improve the appearance of varicose and spider veins, as well as to alleviate symptoms such as pain, swelling, and discomfort associated with these conditions. Multiple sessions of sclerotherapy may be required to achieve the desired results, depending on the extent and severity of the vein problem.

How Does Sclerotherapy Work?

Sclerotherapy works by causing irritation and subsequent closure of abnormal veins, such as varicose veins or spider veins. Here's a step-by-step explanation of how the procedure works:

Preparation: Before the procedure, the patient's medical history is reviewed, and a physical examination is conducted to assess the veins being treated. The patient may be asked to avoid certain medications, such as blood thinners, prior to the procedure.
Injection: During the procedure, the patient typically lies down, and the skin over the affected veins is cleaned with an antiseptic solution. A fine needle is then used to inject a sclerosing solution directly into the abnormal veins.
Solution Action: The sclerosing solution irritates the lining of the vein, causing it to collapse and stick together. This process is intended to block the flow of blood through the treated vein.
Compression: After the injection, gentle pressure may be applied to the treated area or compression stockings may be worn to help compress the treated veins and prevent blood from flowing back into them.
Healing and Absorption: Over time, the collapsed vein is absorbed by the body's natural healing processes. Blood flow is rerouted to healthier veins, while the treated vein is gradually broken down and removed.
Follow-up: Patients may be advised to wear compression stockings for a period of time after the procedure to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. Multiple sessions of sclerotherapy may be needed to achieve the desired results, especially for larger or more numerous veins.

What are the Side Effects of Sclerotherapy?

While sclerotherapy is generally considered safe, like any medical procedure, it can have potential side effects and risks. Some common side effects of sclerotherapy include:

Bruising: Mild bruising around the injection site is common and usually resolves on its own within a few days to a couple of weeks.
Swelling: Some swelling may occur, particularly around the treated veins. This typically subsides within a few days.
Discomfort or Pain: Patients may experience discomfort or mild pain at the injection site. This discomfort usually resolves quickly but may persist for a few days.
Redness or Skin Discoloration: The injected area may appear red or discolored for a period of time following the procedure. This is usually temporary but may take several weeks to fade completely.
Lumps or Hardening of the Vein: Occasionally, patients may notice lumps or areas of hardened tissue along the treated vein. These usually soften and resolve over time but may require massage or additional treatment.
Allergic Reactions: While rare, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to the sclerosing solution used during the procedure. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, hives, or difficulty breathing. Immediate medical attention should be sought if an allergic reaction occurs.

What areas can be treated with Sclerotherapy?

Sclerotherapy is primarily used to treat varicose veins and spider veins in the legs. Varicose veins are enlarged, swollen, and twisted veins that often appear blue or dark purple. Spider veins are smaller, thread-like veins that can appear red, blue, or purple and may resemble spider webs or tree branches. Both varicose veins and spider veins can be effectively treated with sclerotherapy.

How long does Sclerotherapy last?

The longevity of sclerotherapy results can vary depending on factors such as the size and severity of the treated veins, individual healing processes, lifestyle factors, and the quality of the procedure performed. In general, sclerotherapy can provide long-lasting improvement in the appearance of varicose veins and spider veins, but it may not necessarily prevent the development of new veins in the future.

What is the Post-Care for Sclerotherapy?

Post-care following sclerotherapy is crucial for ensuring optimal results and minimizing the risk of complications. Here are some general post-care instructions that patients may be advised to follow after undergoing sclerotherapy:

Compression: Patients may be instructed to wear compression stockings or compression bandages continuously for a period of time after the procedure. Compression helps to reduce swelling, promote healing, and prevent blood from flowing back into the treated veins.
Activity: Patients are typically encouraged to resume normal daily activities and walking immediately after the procedure. However, they may be advised to avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, or prolonged standing or sitting for a certain period of time, as these activities can increase pressure on the treated veins.
Avoid Sun Exposure: Patients may be advised to avoid direct sunlight or tanning beds on the treated areas for a period of time after sclerotherapy, as sun exposure can increase the risk of skin discoloration or hyperpigmentation.
Avoid Hot Baths or Saunas: Patients may be instructed to avoid hot baths, hot tubs, or saunas for a few days after the procedure, as heat can dilate blood vessels and interfere with the healing process.
Elevate Legs: Elevating the legs above heart level while resting can help reduce swelling and discomfort in the treated areas.
Follow-Up Appointments: Patients should attend any scheduled follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider to monitor their progress, assess the treatment outcome, and address any concerns or complications that may arise.
Hydration: Staying well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water can help support the body's healing process and reduce the risk of complications.

Who is a candidate for Sclerotherapy?

Sclerotherapy is generally considered a safe and effective treatment for individuals with certain types of vein conditions, particularly varicose veins and spider veins. Candidates for sclerotherapy typically include individuals who:

Have Varicose Veins or Spider Veins: Sclerotherapy is primarily used to treat varicose veins and spider veins, which may cause cosmetic concerns or discomfort.
Are in Good Overall Health: Candidates for sclerotherapy should generally be in good overall health and have realistic expectations about the outcomes of the procedure.
Have Realistic Expectations: It's important for candidates to have realistic expectations about the results of sclerotherapy. While the procedure can improve the appearance of veins, it may not completely eliminate them, and maintenance treatments may be necessary.
Are Not Pregnant: Pregnant women are typically advised to postpone sclerotherapy until after childbirth, as hormonal changes and increased blood volume during pregnancy can affect the effectiveness and safety of the procedure.
Do Not Have Active Skin Infections: Sclerotherapy should not be performed on individuals with active skin infections in the treatment area, as this can increase the risk of complications.
Do Not Have Allergies to Sclerosing Agents: Candidates should not have allergies to the sclerosing agents used during the procedure.
Are Willing to Follow Post-Care Instructions: Candidates should be willing and able to follow post-care instructions provided by their healthcare provider to optimize healing and reduce the risk of complications.

Want To Learn More about Sclerotherapy?

To learn more about your candidacy about Sclerotherapy, please schedule an appointment with one of our Providers for an in-person evaluation and examination. Our Providers will help you decide if this treatment is your best option for reaching your aesthetic goals.